Discover Suva’s Historical Treasures
Embark on a journey through time in Suva, Fiji’s vibrant capital city brimming with fascinating historical sites. From colonial-era architecture to ancient cultural landmarks, Suva offers a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of Fijian history. You’ll love exploring the grand Government Buildings, wandering through the lush Thurston Gardens, and marvelling at the impressive collections in the Fiji Museum – the latter two listed in our 10 Free & Cheap Things to Do in Suva. Don’t miss the chance to stroll along Victoria Parade, where charming heritage buildings transport you back to the city’s colonial past. We recommend dedicating at least a day to uncovering these historical gems (you’ll find more details in our guide). So, grab your camera and comfortable shoes – Suva’s historical sites are waiting to be discovered!
Table of Contents
1. Sacred Heart Cathedral
Discover Fiji’s most prominent Roman Catholic architecture, the Sacred Heart Cathedral, right in the heart of Suva. This grand neo-Gothic beauty is a must-see for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. Construction began way back in 1894, but it wasn’t until 1939 that the cathedral was finally completed. The sandstone blocks were imported from Australia, as were the concrete staircases and the two striking towers. Don’t miss the central stained-glass window above the altar, featuring a bilo (coconut shell cup) beneath the Sacred Heart of Jesus – a beautiful blend of Fijian and Catholic symbolism. The cathedral isn’t just pretty to look at; it’s also got some serious religious clout. It serves as the headquarters of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Suva, created in 1966 by Pope Paul VI. History buffs will love the crypt, completed in 1896, which now houses the remains of Archbishop Emeritus Petero Mataca.
Location: Pratt Street, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com2. Suva Town Hall
Step inside a piece of Fijian history at the Suva Town Hall. Originally known as the Queen Victoria Memorial Hall, this colonial gem opened its doors in 1905 as a tribute to the late British monarch. You’ll love exploring this grand building, inside and out, that has played host to numerous events and welcomed notable dignitaries over the years. The hall plays host to several restaurants and takeaways now so don’t miss the chance to walk in the footsteps of royalty – the Prince of Wales graced these halls back in 1926. It’s a fantastic spot to soak up some local history and imagine the grand affairs of yesteryear.
Location: Victoria Parade, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com3. Suva Carnegie Library
The Suva Carnegie Library, also known as the Suva City Library, is a fascinating piece of Fiji’s history. Built in 1909 with a grant from American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, this well-known landmark has played a significant role in Fijian society for over a century. The library’s story began when Mr Oglive, a Fiji resident, secured funding from Carnegie in 1907. A year later, Sir Im Thurn, then governor-general of Fiji, laid the foundation stone. Since its official opening on 24 November 1909, the library has expanded to meet the needs of the community.
In 1922, a children’s wing was added, followed by two additional wings in 1930. The library’s importance grew further when it became the home of the Fiji National Library in 1979. During Fiji’s tumultuous first coup in 1987, the library even served as a safe haven for persecuted Fijian Indians. Today, the Suva Carnegie Library stands as a testament to Fiji’s colonial past and its journey towards independence. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and book lovers alike!
Location: Victoria Parade, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com4. St Stephen’s House
Discover a piece of Suva’s educational history at St Stephen’s House. This historic building, also known as St “Steven’s” House, sits on reclaimed land next to the Suva Carnegie Library. It was originally created to house a boy’s grammar school back in 1918. You’ll love exploring this architectural gem that has witnessed over a century of Suva’s development. Admire its colonial-era design and imagine the bustling school days of the past. We recommend taking a moment to appreciate how this building has stood the test of time, playing a significant role in Suva’s educational landscape.
Location: Victoria Parade, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com5. Cumming Street
One of Suva’s most vibrant areas, Cumming Street, has a fascinating history. You might not believe it, but this bustling commercial hub was once a swampy wasteland! In the early 1900s, the area was reclaimed from its marshy past and gradually transformed into the lively street we know today. After a devastating fire in 1923, Cumming Street became home to the Suva Market for over two decades. The market’s relocation to Edinburgh Drive in the 1940s didn’t dampen the street’s spirit, though. It continued to evolve, hosting everything from kava saloons (quite the hotspots in the 1920s!) to curry shops, known as lodges.
During World War II, the street saw another transformation. Tailors, barbers, and café owners made way for curio and artefact sellers, catering to the influx of military personnel. The 1960s brought another change when Fiji removed import duties on electronics, turning the street into a shopping haven. Today, Cumming Street remains a vibrant mix of retail outlets. While it’s no longer the duty-free shopping destination it once was, it’s still a fantastic place to experience the hustle and bustle of Suva’s commercial heart.
Location: Cumming Street, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com6. The Regal Theater
Step back in time at the iconic Regal Theater in Suva. Once the flagship cinema of Damodar Cinemas, this art deco building has had quite a transformation over the years. In its heyday, the Regal boasted air conditioning (a real treat back then!) and was the place to catch the latest flicks. Fast forward to 1997, and it became a bustling arcade filled with coin-operated games. Today, you’ll find a two-story retail (and café) haven where you can admire The Regal’s 1920s design showcasing classic art deco elements – think zigzag patterns, geometric designs, and symmetrical bays.
Location: Suva, Viti Levu, Central Division. In the centre of Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com7. St Andrew’s Presbyterian Church
Step back in time at St Andrew’s Presbyterian Church, one of Fiji’s oldest wooden buildings! This charming church, surrounded by a quaint white picket fence, officially opened its doors on 29 September 1883. While it initially catered to colonial settler families, the congregation has since grown to include students from the Pacific Theological College and the University of the South Pacific. Today, St Andrew’s continues to thrive, offering regular services that you can catch up with on their Facebook page. You’ll be struck by its beautiful folk Gothic Revival style inside and out.
Location: 74 Gordon Street, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com8. Government Buildings
You’ll find the impressive Government Buildings site right in the heart of Suva. It’s hard to believe that before 1935, this area was just a swampy creek bed (although, you will still see holes in the grounds surrounding where crabs persist)! Known as part of the greater Naiqaqi district, it was once home to tumbledown shacks and, well, let’s just say some colourful local characters. But don’t just admire the buildings from afar – there’s plenty to explore inside! Pop into the Department of Lands & Survey to pick up some excellent topographic maps and city plans. If you’re after some general information about Fiji, head to the Department of Information in has handy pamphlets.
Location: Victoria Parade, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com9. The Grand Pacific Hotel
A true Fijian icon, the Grand Pacific Hotel has been welcoming guests since 1914. This magnificent colonial-style building, located opposite Albert Park, was originally designed to resemble a luxury ship. Notice the wide verandahs and balconies that surround the hotel, catching those cooling trade winds. The hotel’s history is as fascinating as its architecture. It was built on reclaimed land that was once a landing place for commoners, known as Navunivesi. In just over 40 years, it transformed from a rough shack to a Pacific standard-setter. Today, the GPH (as it’s affectionately known) still retains its colonial charm with high ceilings and French doors, while offering modern amenities. We recommend taking a moment to soak in the atmosphere of this grand dame of Fijian hospitality, whether staying the night or just popping into its foyer for a look.
Location: Victoria Parade, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.com10. The Triangle
Discover the historical heart of Suva at The Triangle. This charming park, once a small lagoon, now boasts a bench under an ivi tree at its tip. On ship days, you’ll find handicraft vendors at the base. The beloved ivi tree, though battered by Tropical Cyclone Ana in 2021, still stands. Inside, you’ll spot a “historic marker” with three slightly inaccurate inscriptions about Suva’s history. While development has changed Victoria Parade, glimpses of its earlier character remain.
Location: Victoria Parade, Suva.
© FijiPocketGuide.comMore About Historical Sites in Suva
That’s it for our guide to historical sites in Suva, for more information about Fiji’s capital, check out the following articles:
Finally, if there’s anything we’ve missed, you’re likely to find it in our The Complete Guide to Suva.
Sources:
The information in this guide has been compiled from our extensive research, travel and experiences across Fiji and the South Pacific, accumulated over more than a decade of numerous visits to each destination. Additional sources for this guide include the following:
- Tourism Fiji (General travel advice - Updated [2025])
- Fiji Hotel and Tourism Association (Tourism trade association - Updated [2025])
- SPTO (Pacific tourism advice - Updated [2025])
- Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation (Tourism statistics - Updated [2025])
- Land Transport Authority (Road safety advice - Updated [2025])
- Fiji Immigration (Visa and immigration advice - Updated [2025])
- Fiji Revenue & Customs Service (Customs and visitor taxes - Updated [2025])
- Biosecurity Authority of Fiji (Biosecurity advice - Updated [2025])
- Fiji Meteorological Service (Weather forecast and warnings - Updated [2025])
- Fiji Bureau of Statistics (Statistics and travel data - Updated [2025])
- Safe Travel (New Zealand travel advisory for Fiji - Updated [2025])
- Smart Traveller (Australia travel advisory for Fiji - Updated [2025])
- Travel.State.Gov (U.S. travel advisory for Fiji - Updated [2025])
- Suva City Council (Local council website)
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